杏MAP导航

喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂�班�距疁喁� 喈氞瘋喈氞瘓喈�喈距�｀�苦畷喁嵿畷喈�喁� - 喈掂�む瘝喈む�苦畷喁嵿畷喈距�┼瘝

喈嗋畾喈苦��喈距�掂�苦�┼瘝 喈�喁佮�┼瘝喈┼�｀�� 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧�距�赤�班瘝 76 喈掂��喈む瘉 喈ㄠ�苦�班��喁嵿��喈苦�� 喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 Felix Wilfred 喈呧�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤瘝,  喈溹�┼�掂�班�� 7, 喈囙畾喁嵿畾喁嗋�掂瘝喈掂�距��喈┼瘝喈编瘉  喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈┼瘓喈�喈苦�侧瘝 喈�喁嗋�班瘉喈む瘝喈� 喈�喈距�班疅喁堗��喁嵿��喈距�侧瘝 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈む��喁� 喈呧疅喁堗�ㄠ瘝喈む�距�班瘝 喈庎�┼瘝喈编瘉 喈呧�む�苦畷喈距�班��喁嵿��喁傕�班瘝喈� 喈呧�编�苦�掂�苦��喁嵿��喈苦�侧瘝 喈む瘑喈班�苦�掂�苦畷喁嵿畷喈�喁嵿��喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈赤瘝喈赤�む瘉.

喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 Wilfred 喈掄�班瘉 喈�喁佮畷喈脆瘝喈�喁嗋�编瘝喈� 喈囙�ㄠ瘝喈む�苦�� 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧�距�赤�班瘝 喈嗋�掂�距�班瘝. 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝, 喈氞��喁傕畷 喈ㄠ瘈喈む�� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈忇�脆瘓喈曕�赤瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈�喁娻�む瘉喈ㄠ�苦�侧瘓喈�喈苦�┼�班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕�距畷 喈掂�距�む�苦疅喁佮�掂�む�苦�侧瘝 喈む�苦�班瘉喈呧�掂瘓喈�喈苦�┼瘝 喈�喈權瘝喈曕瘉 喈�喈编瘝喈编�苦�� 喈呧�掂�班�む瘉 喈�喁佮�编瘝喈�喁嬥畷喁嵿畷喈距�� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈む瘈喈掂�苦�班��喈距�� 喈曕�班瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕�赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕�距畷 喈夃�侧畷喈赤�掂�苦�侧瘝 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁�喈曕�班�苦畷喁嵿畷喈�喁嵿��喈熰瘝喈熰�距�班瘝.

喈呧�掂�� 喈掄�班瘉 喈�喈曕�苦�脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞�苦��喈距�� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈呧�｀瘉喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁傕疅喈苦�� 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧�距�赤�班�距畷 喈掂�苦�赤畽喁嵿畷喈苦��喈む瘉喈熰�┼瘝, 喈忇�班�距�赤��喈距�� 喈�喈距�｀�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈嗋�班�距��喁嵿畾喁嵿畾喈苦��喈距�赤�班瘝喈曕�赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈掂�脆�苦畷喈距疅喁嵿疅喈苦��喁佮�赤瘝喈赤�距�班瘝. 喈�喁囙�侧瘉喈�喁� 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈呧�┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈侧畷 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈�喈编瘉喈嗋��喁嵿�掂瘉喈曕瘝 喈曕瘉喈脆瘉喈掂�苦�┼瘝 喈む�侧瘓喈掂�班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁�, 喈�喈编瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈む�苦�班瘉喈む瘝喈む�ㄠ瘝喈む瘓 喈�喈む�苦�┼�距�编�距��喁� 喈�喁嗋�┼疅喈苦畷喁嵿疅喈苦�┼瘝 喈曕瘈喈脆瘝 喈氞瘑喈�喈侧瘝喈�喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈掂�ㄠ瘝喈� 喈掂�む瘝喈む�苦畷喁嵿畷喈距�┼�苦�┼瘝 喈呧�┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈侧畷 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈嗋�｀瘓喈�喈む瘝喈む�苦�┼瘝 喈夃�编瘉喈�喁嵿��喈苦�┼�班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�编瘝喈编�苦�┼�距�班瘝. 喈呧�む瘝喈む瘉喈熰�┼瘝 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈嗋畾喈苦�� 喈嗋��喈班瘝 喈�喁囙�班�掂瘓喈�喈苦�┼瘝 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈�喈｀�苦畷喈赤瘝 喈呧�侧瘉喈掂�侧畷喈む瘝喈む�苦�┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈�喈侧�距�赤�班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�编瘝喈编�苦�┼�距�班瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈囙�ㄠ瘝喈む�苦�� 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈曕�脆畷喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂�脆�苦�ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む�苦�┼�距�班瘝.

喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈�喁佮�侧��喁�, 喈�喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈囙疅喁堗��喈苦�侧�距�� 喈夃�班瘓喈�喈距疅喈侧瘝, 喈氞��喁傕畷 喈ㄠ瘈喈む�� 喈嗋畷喈苦��喈掂�编瘝喈编�苦�侧瘝 喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 Wilfred 喈呧�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤�苦�┼瘝 喈�喈權瘝喈曕�赤�苦��喁嵿��喁� 喈�喈曕�む瘝喈む�距�┼�む瘉. 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈愢�班瘚喈�喁嵿��喈�, 喈呧��喁嗋�班�苦畷喁嵿畷喈� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈嗋畾喈苦��喈� 喈夃疅喁嵿��喈� 喈�喈� 喈�喈┼瘝喈┼�距疅喁嵿疅喁佮��喁� 喈�喈侧瘝喈曕�侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕�脆畷喈權瘝喈曕�赤�苦�侧瘝 喈曕�编瘝喈�喈苦�む瘝喈む�距�班瘝, 喈�喁囙�侧瘉喈�喁� 喈熰��喁嵿�赤�苦�┼瘝 喈�喁傕�掂瘖喈班瘉 喈曕疅喈掂瘉喈赤瘝 喈曕�侧瘝喈侧瘋喈班�苦��喈苦�侧瘝 (Trinity College, Dublin) 喈囙�ㄠ瘝喈む�苦�� 喈嗋��喁嵿�掂瘉喈曕�赤�苦�┼瘝 喈む�侧瘓喈掂�班�距畷喈�喁� 喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�编瘝喈编�苦�┼�距�班瘝.

喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈┼瘓喈�喁� 喈�喈侧瘝喈曕�侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕�脆畷喈む瘝喈む�苦�侧瘝 喈�喁囙�班�距畾喈苦�班�苦��喈班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁�, 喈曕�侧瘝喈掂�苦�ㄠ�苦�侧瘓喈� 喈�喁佮�む�侧瘝喈掂�班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� 喈囙�班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む�距�班瘝. 喈�喁囙�侧瘉喈�喁� 喈氞�苦�编�ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕�侧瘝喈掂�苦��喁� 喈�喈｀�苦��喁堗��喁佮��喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰�苦�班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む�距�班瘝, 喈呧�む瘝喈む瘉喈编瘓喈�喈苦�侧瘝 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈氞�苦�编�ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈掂�苦�赤畽喁嵿畷喈苦��喈む�编瘝喈曕�距畷 喈�喈� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈�喁� 喈�喈む畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕�赤瘓喈�喁� 喈�喁嗋�编瘝喈编�距�班瘝.

喈曕瘚喈熰瘝喈熰�距�班瘝 喈�喈编瘓喈�喈距�掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む�苦�┼瘝 喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班�距�� 喈掂�苦�侧瘝喈�喈苦�班疅喁� 1972-喈嗋��喁� 喈嗋�｀瘝喈熰�苦�侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈班瘉喈掂�距畷喈む瘝 喈む�苦�班瘉喈ㄠ�苦�侧瘓喈�喁嵿��喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む��喁嵿��喈熰瘝喈熰�距�班瘝. 喈�喈苦�┼瘝喈┼�班瘝 2014-喈嗋��喁� 喈嗋�｀瘝喈熰�苦�侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈脆�苦�む瘝喈む瘉喈编瘓 喈�喈编瘓喈�喈距�掂疅喁嵿疅喈�喁� 喈�喁佮�む�苦�む�距畷 喈夃�む��喈�喈距�┼��喁嬥�む瘉, 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈呧�む�┼瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喈�喈距�┼�距�班瘝. 喈呧�掂�班�む瘉 喈曕�侧瘝喈掂�� 喈呧�编�苦�掂瘉喈む瘝喈む�苦�编�┼瘝 喈嗋�脆��喈距�� 喈嗋�┼瘝喈�喈苦畷喈む瘝喈む瘉喈熰�┼瘝 喈囙�｀瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉, 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈夃�侧畷喈赤�距�掂�苦�� 喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈┼畷喈む瘝喈む�苦�侧瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂�距畷喁嵿畷喁佮��喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈�喁� 喈�喈熰瘓喈�喁嵿��喁佮畷喈赤瘓 喈夃�班瘉喈掂�距畷喁嵿畷喈苦��喈む瘉.

喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 Wilfred 喈呧�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤瘝 喈�喈侧瘝喈掂瘒喈编瘉 喈ㄠ瘋喈侧瘝喈曕�赤瘓 喈庎�脆瘉喈む�苦��喁佮�赤瘝喈赤�距�班瘝, 喈嗋畾喈苦�� 喈曕�苦�编�苦�膏瘝喈む�掂�む瘝喈む�苦�┼瘝 喈嗋畷喁嵿�膏瘝喈�喁嬥�班瘝喈熰瘉 喈曕瘓喈�喁囙疅喁� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈� 喈呧疅喁堗��喈距�赤畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈夃�侧畷喈赤�距�掂�苦�� 喈む瘑喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈嗋畷喈苦��喈掂瘓 喈�喈苦畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� 喈曕瘉喈编�苦��喁嵿��喈苦疅喈む瘝喈む畷喁佮�ㄠ瘝喈む�掂瘓. 喈囙�ㄠ瘝喈ㄠ瘋喈侧瘝喈曕�赤瘝 喈呧�编�苦�掂�距�班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距�班畽喁嵿畷喈赤�苦�侧瘝 喈�喈苦畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈む�苦��喁嵿��喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮�班�苦��喈む�距畷喈曕瘝  喈曕�班瘉喈む��喁嵿��喈熰瘝喈熰��.

喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 喈掂�苦�侧瘝喈�喈苦�班疅喁� 喈呧�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤瘝 喈掄�班瘉 喈�喈侧瘝喈�喁娻�脆�苦��喈距�赤�班�距畷喈掂瘉喈�喁� (A polyglot) 喈掂�苦�赤畽喁嵿畷喈苦�┼�距�班瘝. 喈呧�掂�班瘝 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈苦�侧��喁�, 喈呧�掂�班�む瘉 喈む�距��喁嵿��喁娻�脆�苦��喈距�� 喈む��喈苦�脆瘝, 喈囙�む瘝喈む�距�侧�� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈�喈苦�班瘑喈炧瘝喈氞瘉 喈�喁娻�脆�苦畷喈赤�苦�侧瘝 喈ㄠ�┼瘝喈曕瘉 喈�喁囙畾喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈熰�苦��喈掂�班�距畷 喈囙�班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む�距�班瘝. 喈囙�侧�む瘝喈む瘈喈┼瘝, 喈溹瘑喈班瘝喈�喈┼瘝 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈膏瘝喈�喈距�┼�苦�粪瘝 喈�喁娻�脆�苦畷喈赤�苦�侧瘝 喈�喈｀�苦��喁佮�班�苦��喁佮��喁� 喈�喁佮�侧��喁堗��喁佮��喁�, 喈氞��喈膏瘝喈曕�苦�班瘉喈む��喁� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈囙�ㄠ瘝喈む�� 喈�喁娻�脆�苦畷喈赤�苦�侧瘉喈�喁� 喈呧�掂�班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧疅喈苦��喁嵿��喈熰瘓 喈�喁佮�侧��喁� 喈囙�班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む�む瘉.

喈呧�班瘉喈赤瘝喈�喈｀�苦��喈距�赤�班瘝 喈掂�苦�侧瘝喈�喈苦�班疅喁� 喈呧�掂�班瘝喈曕�赤瘝, 2024-喈嗋��喁� 喈嗋�｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈囙疅喈�喁嵿��喁嗋�编瘝喈� 喈夃�侧畷 喈嗋��喈班瘝喈曕�赤瘝 喈�喈距��喈┼瘝喈编�む瘝喈む�苦�侧瘝 喈�喈權瘝喈曕瘒喈编瘝喈� 喈�喈苦�编畷喁� 喈む�苦疅喁�喈班瘑喈� 喈�喈班�｀��喈熰瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈む�む瘉 喈囙�编瘓喈�喈苦��喈侧瘝 喈氞��喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む瘓喈�喁� 喈�喁嗋�班�苦�む瘉喈�喁� 喈呧�む�苦�班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞�苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮�赤瘝喈赤�距畷喁嵿畷喈苦��喈む瘉. 喈嗋�┼�距�侧瘉喈�喁� 喈ㄠ瘈喈む��, 喈氞��喈� 喈ㄠ�侧瘝喈侧�苦�｀畷喁嵿畷喈�喁� 喈�喈编瘝喈编瘉喈�喁� 喈曕�侧�距畾喁嵿畾喈距�� 喈�喁佮�班�苦�む�侧瘓 喈掂�赤�班瘝喈�喁嵿��喈む�苦�侧瘝 喈呧�掂�班�む瘉 喈�喈班��喁佮�班�苦畷喁堗��喁� 喈�喈｀瘝喈�喁� (legacy) 喈庎�む�苦�班瘝喈曕�距�� 喈氞�ㄠ瘝喈む�む�苦��喈苦�┼�班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掄�班瘉 喈曕�侧畽喁嵿畷喈班瘓 喈掂�苦�赤畷喁嵿畷喈�喈距畷 喈ㄠ�苦�┼瘓喈掂瘉喈曕瘋喈班��喁嵿��喈熰瘉喈�喁� 喈庎�┼瘝喈�喈む瘉 喈む�苦�｀瘝喈｀��喁�. (UCAN)