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嗖掂舶嗖︵部: 嗖掂硩嗖�嗖距矡嗖苦矔嗖ㄠ硩 嗖ㄠ硩嗖�喑傕哺喑�

嗖溹簿嗖椸菠嗖苦矔嗖掂簿嗖椸部 嗖呧哺嗖∴硩嗖∴硢 嗖む硧嗖班硜嗖む硩嗖む部嗖班硜嗖掂矀嗖む硢 嗖曕矀嗖∴硜嗖�嗖班硜嗖� 嗖�嗖о硩嗖�喑� 嗖掂部嗖ㄠ簿嗖多矔嗖距舶嗖� 嗖�喑佮拨喑嵿钵嗖掂硜 嗖膏簿嗖掂硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖掂部嗖ㄠ簿嗖多驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖曕硦嗖�喑嵿帛喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖侧硣 嗖囙拨喑嵿拨嗖班硞, 嗖曕簿嗖侧舶嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖曕舶嗖｀矖嗖赤硜 嗖︵硣嗖多簿嗖︵硩嗖�嗖傕菠 嗖灌舶嗖∴硜嗖む硩嗖む膊喑� 嗖囙驳喑�, 嗖灌菠喑嵿菠嗖距舶喑� 嗖膏簿嗖掂部嗖� 嗖�嗖曕硩嗖曕渤喑� 嗖掂部嗖多硣嗖粪驳嗖距矖嗖� 嗖忇矔嗖距矎嗖曕部 嗖灌舶嗖∴硜嗖� 嗖膏簿嗖о硩嗖�嗖む硢 嗖囙拨喑�.

嗖膏硜嗖∴簿嗖ㄠ硩 嗖む波喑嵿波 嗖膏硤嗖ㄠ硩嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖�嗖� 嗖呧舶喑嗋哺喑堗波嗖苦矔 嗖椸硜嗖傕勃喑�, 嗖班簿嗖�嗖苦病喑� 嗖膏勃喑嬥舶喑嵿矡喑� 嗖�喑嬥舶喑嵿哺嗖膏硩 (RSF) 嗖ㄠ病喑佮驳喑� 嗖呧钵嗖苦矔嗖距舶嗖曕硩嗖曕簿嗖椸部 嗖灌硧嗖班簿嗖� 嗖ㄠ病喑嗋拨 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶 嗖忇勃喑嵿舶嗖苦膊喑� 2023 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖呧矀嗖む舶喑嵿帛喑佮拨喑嵿钵嗖曕硩嗖曕硢 嗖о硜嗖�喑佮矔嗖苦菠喑�.

嗖囙拨喑� 嗖�嗖班矖嗖距膊嗖曕硩嗖曕硢 嗖曕簿嗖班玻嗖掂簿嗖椸部嗖︵硢, 嗖呧矀嗖む舶嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班硛嗖� 嗖曕簿嗖ㄠ硞嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖ㄠ簿嗖椸舶嗖苦矔嗖� 嗖灌矔喑嵿矔喑佮矖嗖� 嗖�嗖椸硩嗖椸硢 嗖掂硩嗖�嗖距勃嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖侧矔喑嵿卜喑嵿帛 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�嗖多硩嗖氞部嗖� 嗖∴簿嗖班硩嗖�嗖班硩 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖︵硣嗖多拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖ㄠ舶嗖�喑囙钵嗖� 嗖灌矔喑嵿矔喑佮矖嗖赤部嗖椸硢 嗖曕簿嗖班玻嗖掂簿嗖椸部嗖︵硢.

嗖嗋搏喑嵿舶嗖苦矔嗖ㄠ硩 嗖掄矔喑嵿矔喑傕矡嗖� 嗖曕渤嗖掂渤嗖椸渤喑�

嗖� 嗖掂簿嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖椸拨嗖苦帛嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑嵿拨 嗖多簿嗖傕菠嗖� 嗖�嗖距菠喑佮矔嗖む硢嗖椸渤嗖苦矖喑� 嗖�喑傕舶喑嵿驳嗖�嗖距驳嗖苦帛嗖距矖嗖�, 嗖嗋舶喑嶁�屶矌嗖膏硩鈥屶矌嗖�喑� 15 嗖膏拨嗖膏硩嗖�嗖� 嗖嗋病嗖赤部嗖� 嗖�嗖傕病嗖赤部 嗖班矚嗖ㄠ硢 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖膏伯嗖距波嗖距矀嗖む舶 嗖膏舶喑嵿矔嗖距舶 嗖膏硩嗖ム簿嗖�嗖ㄠ硢嗖�嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖樴硧嗖粪部嗖膏部嗖� 嗖曕硢嗖侧驳喑� 嗖︵部嗖ㄠ矖嗖赤膊喑嵿膊嗖�, 嗖嗋搏喑嵿舶嗖苦矔嗖ㄠ硩 嗖掄矔喑嵿矔喑傕矡嗖掂硜 嗖灌部嗖傕拨嗖曕硩嗖曕硢 嗖む渤喑嵿渤喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖苦拨喑�.

嗖�喑嵿舶嗖む部嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班硩嗖о部 嗖膏舶喑嵿矔嗖距舶嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖椸硜嗖班硜嗖む部嗖膏拨嗖傕菠喑� 嗖膏拨嗖膏硩嗖� 嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班矖嗖赤硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖呧矀嗖む舶嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班硛嗖� 嗖膏伯喑佮拨嗖距帛嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖� 嗖�嗖� 嗖掄菠喑嵿菠嗖距帛嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖苦拨喑�, 嗖嗋舶喑嶁�屶矌嗖膏硩鈥屶矌嗖�喑嶁�屶波 嗖� 嗖曕硩嗖班伯嗖掂硜 嗖膏硜嗖∴簿嗖ㄠ硩 嗖呧波喑嵿波喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む卜喑嵿矡喑� 嗖涏部嗖︵硩嗖班矖喑娻渤嗖苦哺嗖�嗖灌硜嗖︵硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�嗖距菠喑佮矔嗖む硢嗖� 嗖�喑傕膊嗖� 嗖囙菠喑嵿帛嗖班硩嗖ム勃嗖∴部嗖膏硜嗖� 嗖�嗖距驳喑佮拨喑� 嗖夃渤嗖苦拨 嗖�嗖班驳嗖膏硢嗖椸渤嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�嗖苦矚喑嵿矚嗖苦病喑佮驳 嗖�喑嗋拨嗖班部嗖曕硢 嗖灌簿嗖曕铂嗖灌硜嗖︵硜 嗖庎矀嗖︵硜 嗖庎矚喑嵿矚嗖班部嗖膏部嗖︵硢.

嗖�喑嵿舶嗖膏硩嗖む硜嗖�, 嗖栢簿嗖班硩嗖熰硨嗖�喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖夃菠喑嵿菠嗖�, 嗖�喑傕舶喑嵿驳 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�嗖о硩嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖︵硣嗖多矖嗖� 嗖�喑囙膊喑� 嗖膏硣嗖ㄠ硢嗖�喑� 嗖ㄠ部嗖�嗖傕菠喑嵿舶嗖｀驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖曕簿嗖�喑嵿拨喑佮矔喑娻矀嗖∴部嗖︵硢, 嗖嗋拨嗖班硢 嗖膏硩嗖ム渤喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖距波嗖� 嗖灌矔喑嵿矔喑佮矖嗖� 嗖椸硜嗖傕勃喑佮矖嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖曕簿嗖�, 嗖囙菠喑嵿菠喑�嗖氞部嗖� 嗖︵簿嗖赤部嗖椸渤嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖ㄠ硞嗖班簿嗖班硜 嗖溹波嗖班硜 嗖膏簿嗖掂波喑嵿波嗖�喑嵿勃嗖苦舶喑佮驳 嗖∴簿嗖班硩嗖�嗖班硩 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖曕硦嗖班硩嗖∴硦嗖�嗖距波喑嶁�屶波 嗖曕硢嗖侧驳喑� 嗖�嗖距矖嗖椸渤 嗖�喑囙膊喑� 嗖嗋舶喑嶁�屶矌嗖膏硩鈥屶矌嗖�喑� 嗖灌部嗖∴部嗖� 嗖灌硦嗖傕拨嗖苦拨喑�.

嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂拨 嗖呧菠喑嵿帛嗖傕菠 嗖�嗖� 嗖︵硣嗖多矖嗖赤膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掄矀嗖︵硜

嗖�喑佮拨喑嵿钵嗖曕硩嗖曕硞 嗖�喑佮矀嗖氞硢嗖�喑�, 嗖膏硜嗖∴簿嗖ㄠ硩 嗖氞部嗖ㄠ硩嗖� 嗖夃菠喑嵿勃嗖距拨嗖苦哺喑佮驳 嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班驳嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖班硞, 嗖呧拨喑� 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂拨 嗖呧菠喑嵿帛嗖傕菠 嗖�嗖� 嗖︵硣嗖多矖嗖赤膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掄矀嗖︵簿嗖椸部嗖む硩嗖む硜. 嗖曕渤喑嗋拨 嗖掄矀嗖︵硜 嗖︵捕嗖曕拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部, 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖�嗖� 嗖嗋舶喑嶁�屶矌嗖膏硩鈥屶矌嗖�喑� 嗖ㄠ簿嗖�嗖� 嗖溹波嗖班膊喑� 嗖︵矖嗖距膊喑� 嗖呧拨嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖侧部嗖�嗖苦帛嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�喑嗋伯喑嗋波喑嶁�屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部嗖� 嗖膏矀嗖樴舶喑嵿卜嗖椸渤嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖�嗖о硩嗖�嗖�喑嵿舶嗖掂硣嗖多部嗖膏硜嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖�嗖� 嗖多矔喑嵿菠嗖苦帛嗖距矖嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖�嗖苦哺嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖距舶喑�. 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖膏硜嗖∴簿嗖ㄠ硩鈥屶波 嗖曕硢嗖侧驳喑� 嗖氞部嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ拨 嗖椸玻嗖苦矖嗖赤波喑嵿波喑� 嗖ㄠ部嗖�嗖傕菠喑嵿舶嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖距舶喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖侧硧嗖灌驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖多硩嗖班硛嗖�嗖傕菠 嗖椸膊喑嵿搏喑� 嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班矖嗖赤部嗖椸硢 嗖曕渤喑嵿渤嗖膏簿嗖椸玻喑� 嗖�嗖距病喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖距舶喑� 嗖庎矀嗖︵硜 嗖掂舶嗖︵部嗖�嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑�.

2011 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖︵矔喑嵿卜嗖苦玻 嗖膏硜嗖∴簿嗖ㄠ硩鈥屶波嗖苦矀嗖� 嗖�喑囙舶喑嵿勃嗖熰硩嗖� 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶, 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖む部嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班硩嗖о部 嗖膏舶喑嵿矔嗖距舶嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖班矚嗖苦哺喑佮驳 嗖嗋舶喑嶁�屶矌嗖膏硩鈥屶矌嗖�喑嶁�屶波 嗖�喑嬥矞嗖ㄠ硢嗖椸渤喑� 嗖班簿嗖粪硩嗖熰硩嗖班驳喑� 嗖庎舶嗖∴波喑� 嗖�嗖距舶嗖苦矖喑� 嗖掂部嗖�嗖溹波喑嗋帛嗖距矖嗖�嗖灌硜嗖︵硢嗖傕铂 嗖�嗖�嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖灌硜嗖熰硩嗖熰硜嗖灌簿嗖曕部嗖︵硢.