杏MAP导航

嗖庎哺喑�. 嗖曕部嗖∴硣嗖ㄠ硩

嗖庎舶嗖∴波喑� 嗖�嗖灌簿嗖�喑佮拨喑嵿钵嗖� 嗖膏伯嗖�嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑�-嗖�嗖苦舶喑嵿矔喑嗋波喑� 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ硩 嗖ㄠ簿嗖溹部 嗖膏硢嗖班硢 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖ㄠ簿嗖� 嗖多部嗖�嗖苦舶嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 1.1 嗖�嗖苦膊嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩鈥屶矖嗖苦矀嗖む膊喑� 嗖灌硢嗖氞硩嗖氞硜 嗖�喑佮舶喑佮卜嗖班硜, 嗖�嗖灌部嗖赤硢嗖�嗖班硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�嗖曕硩嗖曕渤喑� 嗖曕硦嗖侧硩嗖侧膊喑嵿勃嗖熰硩嗖熰舶喑�.

嗖�喑嬥膊嗖苦卜喑� 嗖ㄠ矖嗖班驳嗖距拨 嗖撪哺喑嵿驳喑�嗖膏硢嗖�喑� 嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖ㄠ簿嗖溹部嗖椸渤喑� 嗖ム舶喑嵿病喑� 嗖班硛嗖氞硩鈥屶矖喑�(嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ硩鈥� 嗖膏簿嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距矞喑嵿帛) 嗖膏硣嗖班部嗖膏部嗖曕硦嗖傕病 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶 1940 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ舶喑� 嗖膏硩嗖ム簿嗖�嗖苦哺嗖苦拨 嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑� 嗖�嗖�喑嬥菠喑嵿勃嗖距拨嗖ㄠ硢, 嗖ㄠ舶嗖�喑囙钵 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖多硧嗖掂簿嗖椸渤(嗖灌菠喑嵿帛嗖距矔嗖距矀嗖∴拨) 嗖膏矀嗖曕硣嗖む驳嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑�.

嗖� 嗖膏硩嗖�嗖距舶嗖曕驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 1979嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖︵硩嗖掂部嗖む硛嗖� 嗖膏矀嗖� 嗖溹簿嗖ㄠ硩 嗖�嗖距膊喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜, 2006嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖灌拨嗖苦波嗖距舶嗖ㄠ硣 嗖�喑嗋波喑嗋病嗖苦矔喑嵿矡喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 2016嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距波喑嵿哺嗖苦哺喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 嗖�喑囙矡嗖� 嗖ㄠ硛嗖∴部嗖︵舶喑�.

嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑� 嗖膏硩嗖�嗖距舶嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖掂哺喑嵿菠喑佮哺嗖傕矖喑嵿舶嗖灌簿嗖侧帛嗖� 嗖�嗖距补嗖苦菠嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖曕硣嗖掂膊 嗖ㄠ簿嗖掂硜 嗖掂硢嗖�喑嶁�屶哺喑堗矡喑嶁�屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部 (嗖呧矀嗖む舶喑嵿矞嗖距膊 嗖む簿嗖｀拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部) 嗖撪拨嗖�嗖灌硜嗖︵簿嗖︵硜嗖︵波喑嵿波喑� "嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班玻喑�" 嗖庎矀嗖︵舶喑�, 嗖掄伯喑嵿伯喑� 嗖呧拨嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖掄拨嗖� 嗖膏矀嗖�嗖距拨嗖苦哺嗖� 嗖� 嗖ㄠ硢嗖ㄠ勃嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖多簿嗖多硩嗖掂菠嗖掂簿嗖椸部 嗖夃渤嗖苦哺嗖苦矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤喑佮驳 嗖掂部嗖粪帛嗖掂膊喑嵿膊. 嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑� 嗖� 嗖曕硦嗖ㄠ硢嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖む硩嗖�嗖曕硩嗖粪拨嗖班硩嗖多部嗖椸渤喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖︵驳嗖班硜 嗖ㄠ部嗖о波嗖班簿嗖� 嗖曕硩嗖粪玻嗖椸渤嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖灌簿嗖椸硞 嗖� 嗖灌部嗖傕拨嗖苦波 嗖曕硤嗖︵部嗖椸渤 嗖膏簿嗖曕硩嗖粪硩嗖�嗖椸渤嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖班矔喑嵿卜嗖苦哺嗖� 嗖曕簿嗖�嗖距病嗖侧硜 嗖ㄠ簿嗖掂硢嗖侧硩嗖侧舶喑� 嗖掄矡喑嵿矡嗖距矖嗖� 嗖多硩嗖班伯嗖苦哺嗖苦铂喑囙矔嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑�.

嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑�-嗖�嗖苦舶喑嵿矔喑嗋波喑� 嗖班簿嗖溹硩嗖� 嗖掂哺喑嵿菠喑佮哺嗖傕矖喑嵿舶嗖灌簿嗖侧帛嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖︵硣嗖多矔 嗖�嗖苦帛喑嬥矡嗖班硩 嗖膏部嗖掂部嗖ㄠ硩嗖膏硩嗖曕部, 嗖庎膊喑�'嗖掄哺喑嵿哺喑嗋舶喑嵿驳嗖距矡喑嬥舶喑� 嗖班硦嗖�嗖距波喑� (L鈥橭sservatore Romano鈥檚) 嗖� 嗖膏铂嗖� 嗖曕部嗖∴硣嗖ㄠ硩 嗖班驳嗖班硦嗖傕拨嗖苦矖喑� 嗖�嗖距菠嗖ㄠ簿嗖∴部嗖� 嗖呧驳嗖班硜, 嗖掂部嗖�喑嬥矚嗖ㄠ硢嗖� 嗖掂簿嗖班硩嗖粪部嗖曕硧嗖む硩嗖膏驳嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖嗋矚嗖班部嗖膏膊喑� 嗖掄矡喑嵿矡喑佮矖喑傕病嗖苦拨 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖� 嗖ㄠ簿嗖�嗖曕舶 嗖溹硦嗖む硢嗖椸硢, 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖︵驳嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖｀簿嗖�嗖� 嗖�嗖距菠喑嵿舶嗖掂波喑嵿波喑�, 嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班玻喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖溹驳嗖距铂喑嵿拨嗖距舶嗖苦帛 嗖呧矖嗖む硩嗖�嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖庎菠喑嵿菠嗖� 嗖む硧嗖班部嗖膏部嗖︵舶喑�.

嗖膏矀嗖︵舶喑嵿捕嗖ㄠ拨 嗖掂部嗖掂舶嗖椸渤喑�:
嗖�喑嵿舶嗖多硩嗖ㄠ硢: 嗖� 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜 嗖ㄠ硛嗖掂硜 嗖� 嗖曕簿嗖班硩嗖�嗖曕硩嗖班伯嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖灌硣嗖椸硢 嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班部嗖膏硜嗖む硩嗖む硛嗖班部 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖囙菠嗖� 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜嗖椸渤嗖苦矖嗖苦矀嗖� 嗖囙拨喑� 嗖灌硣嗖椸硢 嗖�嗖苦波喑嵿波嗖掂簿嗖椸部嗖班硜嗖む硩嗖む拨喑�?
嗖� 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜, 嗖嗋捕喑嵿驳嗖苦矡喑嵿矞喑�-嗖�嗖苦舶喑嵿矔喑嗋波喑� 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ硩 嗖ㄠ簿嗖溹部 嗖膏硢嗖班硢嗖�嗖掂舶嗖苦矀嗖� 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖�, 嗖呧矀嗖︵舶喑� 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯喑娻矀嗖︵部嗖椸部嗖班硜嗖� 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖︵驳嗖� 嗖�喑囙膊喑� 嗖ㄠ簿嗖掂硜 嗖膏矀嗖�喑傕舶喑嵿玻嗖掂簿嗖椸部 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖椸伯嗖ㄠ补嗖班部嗖膏硜嗖む硩嗖む硣嗖掂硢, 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖膏硩嗖む硜嗖む驳嗖距矖嗖� 嗖曕硣嗖掂膊 嗖�嗖灌硜嗖多矁 50 嗖呧播嗖掂簿 嗖�嗖灌硜嗖多矁 60 嗖溹波嗖班硜 嗖囙舶嗖�嗖灌硜嗖︵硜. 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖︵驳嗖班硜 嗖� 嗖︵部嗖ㄠ拨嗖傕拨喑�, 嗖�喑佮矕喑嵿帛 嗖呧菠嗖苦播嗖苦矖嗖赤硜 嗖灌簿嗖椸硞 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖�喑佮矕 嗖掂硩嗖�嗖曕硩嗖む部嗖椸渤嗖距矖嗖苦舶喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖距舶喑�. 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖� 嗖嗋矚嗖班玻喑嗋帛 嗖�喑佮矕喑嵿帛 嗖�嗖距卜嗖｀矖嗖赤波喑嵿波喑� 嗖ㄠ硛嗖∴硜嗖む硩嗖む簿嗖班硢. 嗖呧矀嗖︵硜 嗖�嗖距驳喑佮拨喑� 嗖班簿嗖溹矔喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖距卜嗖｀矖嗖赤硜 嗖囙舶喑佮驳喑佮拨嗖苦膊喑嵿膊. 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶 嗖曕硢嗖侧驳喑� 嗖膏簿嗖�嗖距波喑嵿帛 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距舶喑嵿播嗖ㄠ硢嗖椸渤喑� 嗖囙舶喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖掂硢. 嗖ㄠ簿嗖掂硜 嗖膏矀嗖む硩嗖班哺喑嵿菠嗖班部嗖椸硢 嗖�喑囙玻嗖︵铂嗖む硩嗖む部嗖椸渤喑娻矀嗖︵部嗖椸硢 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距舶喑嵿播嗖ㄠ硢 嗖�嗖距病喑佮驳喑佮拨嗖� 嗖�喑傕膊嗖� 嗖椸硨嗖班驳 嗖膏膊喑嵿膊嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠喑囙驳喑�.

嗖�喑嵿舶嗖多硩嗖ㄠ硢: 嗖溹矖嗖む硩嗖む部嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖膏硩嗖む硜嗖� 嗖�嗖班部嗖膏硩嗖ム部嗖む部嗖� 嗖灌部嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硢嗖侧硢嗖�嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖� 嗖掂部嗖粪帛嗖椸渤嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜, 嗖ㄠ硢嗖ㄠ勃嗖苦哺嗖苦矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤喑佮驳喑佮拨嗖� 嗖�嗖灌菠喑嵿驳嗖掂硣嗖ㄠ硜?
嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖囙矀嗖︵部嗖� 嗖膏硩嗖ム簿嗖ㄠ驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖呧舶喑嵿播嗖�嗖距病嗖苦矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤嗖侧硜, 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖曕硢嗖侧哺嗖椸渤喑�, 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖溹驳嗖距铂喑嵿拨嗖距舶嗖苦矖嗖赤硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖呧矖嗖む硩嗖�嗖椸渤嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖呧舶喑嵿播嗖�嗖距病嗖苦矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤嗖侧硜, 嗖ㄠ伯嗖椸硢 嗖囙舶喑佮驳 嗖曕硢嗖侧驳喑� "嗖む硢嗖班硢嗖灌部嗖∴部/嗖ㄠ硢嗖班驳喑�" 嗖椸渤嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖� 嗖膏硩嗖�嗖班玻喑嗋帛喑� 嗖掄矀嗖︵硜 嗖庎矀嗖︵硜 嗖ㄠ簿嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�嗖距驳嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠喑囙波喑�. 嗖� 嗖呧波喑佮箔嗖掂矖嗖赤硜 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖膏伯嗖距矞嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掄铂喑嵿铂 嗖夃菠喑嵿菠嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖溹硢嗖�嗖距矖嗖� 嗖溹硛嗖掂部嗖膏膊喑� 嗖�喑囙矔嗖距拨 嗖呧矀嗖多矖嗖赤波喑嵿波喑� 嗖呧舶嗖苦菠喑佮矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤嗖侧硜 嗖膏补嗖曕舶嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖掂硢.

嗖�喑嵿舶嗖多硩嗖ㄠ硢: 嗖�嗖︵硜嗖曕硜嗖赤部嗖︵驳嗖班矖喑� 嗖掂帛嗖膏硩嗖膏簿嗖椸硜嗖む硩嗖む部嗖︵硩嗖︵硢, 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖曕硟嗖む部嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖�嗖�嗖︵矀嗖む硢 嗖掂帛嗖膏硩嗖膏簿嗖� 嗖�喑囙膊喑� 嗖膏簿嗖�喑佮驳喑佮拨喑� 嗖栢矚嗖苦菠, 嗖嗋拨喑嵿拨嗖班部嗖傕拨 嗖呧矀嗖む部嗖�嗖掂簿嗖椸部 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯喑娻矀嗖︵部嗖椸硢 嗖囙舶喑佮驳喑佮拨嗖苦膊喑嵿膊. 嗖囙膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖ㄠ病喑嗋拨嗖傕菠嗖� 嗖掂部嗖粪帛嗖椸渤喑� 50 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜嗖椸渤 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶, 嗖囙矀嗖︵硜 嗖溹波嗖苦哺嗖苦拨 嗖�嗖曕硩嗖曕渤嗖苦矖喑� 嗖囙菠嗖苦补嗖距哺嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硦嗖傕拨喑� 嗖�嗖�嗖距波嗖� 嗖曕播喑嗋帛嗖距矖嗖︵矀嗖む硢 嗖ㄠ簿嗖掂硜 嗖灌硣嗖椸硢 嗖栢矚嗖苦菠嗖�嗖∴部嗖膏部嗖曕硦嗖赤硩嗖赤铂嗖灌硜嗖︵硜?
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