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嗖�嗖距舶喑嵿矖喑�-嗖�喑囙舶嗖� 嗖�嗖距哺喑� - 嗖熰硩嗖�嗖距膊嗖苦波喑�

嗖∴部嗖膏硢嗖傕铂嗖班硩 18, 2024 嗖班矀嗖︵硜, 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距波喑嵿哺嗖苦哺喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖� 嗖庎病喑嵿驳嗖班硩嗖∴硩 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑�, 嗖庎哺喑嶁�屶矞喑� (1890-1942) 嗖班驳嗖� 嗖�喑佮波喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖ㄠ驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖呧波喑佮伯喑嬥拨嗖苦哺嗖苦拨嗖班硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖� 嗖�喑佮波喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖ㄠ驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�喑� 17, 2025 嗖班矀嗖︵硜 嗖熰硩嗖�嗖距膊嗖苦波喑嶁�屶波 嗖撪膊喑嵿病喑� 嗖熰硨嗖ㄠ硩 嗖膏硩嗖曕硩嗖掂硣嗖班硩鈥屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖ㄠ病喑嗋帛嗖侧部嗖︵硢 嗖庎矀嗖︵硜 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距拨 嗖熰硩嗖�嗖距膊嗖苦波喑� 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖曕硩嗖粪硣嗖む硩嗖班驳喑� 嗖�嗖傕矖嗖赤驳嗖距舶 嗖樴硧嗖粪部嗖膏部嗖む硜.

嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑佮矖嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖む部嗖ㄠ部嗖о部 嗖曕簿嗖班硩嗖∴部嗖ㄠ膊喑� 嗖曕硩嗖班部嗖膏硩嗖熰硧嗖�喑� 嗖膏硩嗖曕硧嗖ㄠ硩鈥屶铂嗖距舶喑嵿波喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜, O.P., 嗖�喑佮波喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖�- 嗖�嗖掂部嗖む硩嗖班硛嗖曕舶嗖｀矔喑嵿矔嗖距矖嗖� 嗖熰硩嗖�嗖距膊嗖苦波喑嶁�屶矖喑� 嗖�嗖班膊嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖距舶喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖� 嗖膏伯嗖�嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�喑佮波喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖ㄠ拨 嗖曕硩嗖班部嗖�喑嗋帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�嗖掂部嗖む硩嗖� 嗖︵硤嗖掂簿嗖班簿嗖о波喑嗋帛 嗖掂部嗖о部嗖�嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�喑佮波喑嵿波嗖∴硢嗖膏膊嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖距舶喑�.

嗖囙拨喑� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩 嗖溹波嗖班部嗖椸硢 嗖掄矀嗖︵硜 嗖愢菠嗖苦补嗖距哺嗖苦矔 嗖樴矡嗖ㄠ硢嗖�嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑�. 嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖粪舶嗖距拨 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜, 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖灌波喑嵿波喑嗋舶嗖∴波喑囙帛 嗖�嗖�嗖膏硩 嗖班驳嗖� 嗖膏膊嗖灌硢嗖�嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖呧波喑佮哺嗖班部嗖膏部, 嗖む波嗖椸硢 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖︵硣嗖掂舶嗖苦矖喑� 嗖ㄠ部嗖粪硩嗖犩舶嗖距矖嗖�, 嗖膏硧嗖掂部嗖�嗖む硩 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖� 嗖嗋矔喑嵿舶嗖�嗖｀拨 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶嗖� 嗖呧驳嗖о部嗖�嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖呧波喑囙矔 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ舶 嗖膏簿嗖�嗖距波喑嵿帛 嗖�嗖掂部嗖粪硩嗖�嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖灌矀嗖氞部嗖曕硦嗖赤硩嗖赤膊喑� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖о舶嗖苦哺嗖苦拨嗖班硜.

嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距拨 嗖�喑嵿舶喑囙卜嗖苦菠 嗖嗋病嗖赤部嗖む簿嗖о部嗖曕簿嗖班部嗖�喑�, 嗖む波喑嵿波 嗖膏硩嗖ム渤喑�嗖� 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ部嗖椸硢 嗖む硢嗖班渤喑佮驳 嗖呧驳嗖曕簿嗖� 嗖膏部嗖曕硩嗖曕部嗖︵硩嗖︵舶喑�, 嗖む簿嗖ㄠ硜 嗖む硜嗖傕铂嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶喑�嗖む部嗖膏硜嗖む硩嗖む部嗖︵硩嗖� 嗖溹波嗖班硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑嗋帛 嗖溹硦嗖む硢嗖椸硢 嗖� 嗖︵硣嗖多拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部嗖�喑� 嗖囙拨喑嵿拨嗖班硜. 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖曕硦嗖ㄠ硢嗖�嗖掂舶喑嗋矖喑� 嗖む伯喑嵿伯 嗖︵硤嗖掂矔嗖班硢嗖椸硢 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖︵硣嗖掂舶嗖苦矖喑� 嗖ㄠ矀嗖�嗖苦矖嗖膏硩嗖む舶嗖距矖嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖班硜. 嗖嗋拨嗖距矖喑嵿帛喑�, 嗖�喑嗋铂喑嵿舶嗖掂舶嗖� 22, 1942 嗖班矀嗖︵硜 嗖膏硧嗖掂部嗖�嗖む硩 嗖班卜喑嵿帛嗖距拨 嗖曕部嗖班硧嗖掂硩 嗖溹硤嗖侧部嗖ㄠ膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖呧驳嗖� 嗖灌硜嗖む簿嗖む硩嗖�嗖む硢嗖椸硢 嗖曕簿嗖班玻嗖掂簿嗖�嗖苦菠喑�.

嗖�喑佮波喑�嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距勃喑嵿菠嗖苦帛 嗖�嗖椸硩嗖椸硢 嗖�嗖距菠嗖ㄠ簿嗖∴部嗖� 嗖熰硩嗖�嗖距膊嗖苦波喑嶁�屶波 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖� 嗖�嗖苦膊嗖苦勃喑� 嗖溹硧嗖班硩嗖∴波喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜, 嗖む伯喑嵿伯 嗖�喑傕舶喑嵿驳嗖距钵嗖苦矔嗖距舶嗖苦帛 嗖ㄠ矀嗖�嗖苦矔喑嗋帛 嗖掂硛嗖班硧嗖氞部嗖� 嗖膏簿嗖曕硩嗖粪部嗖�嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖ㄠ硛嗖∴硜嗖む硩嗖む簿嗖班硢 嗖庎矀嗖︵硜 嗖灌硣嗖赤部嗖︵舶喑�.

嗖囙拨喑� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩 嗖曕播喑嬥膊嗖苦矔 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑嗋帛 嗖囙菠嗖苦补嗖距哺嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�喑娻拨嗖侧波喑嗋帛嗖︵硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 16嗖ㄠ硣 嗖多菠嗖�嗖距波嗖� 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶嗖� 嗖ㄠ簿嗖班硩嗖∴部嗖曕硩 嗖︵硣嗖多矖嗖赤膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖囙拨喑� 嗖�喑娻拨嗖侧波喑嗋帛嗖︵硜.

嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑佮矖嗖� 嗖� 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖о簿嗖班驳喑� 嗖囙病喑� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距矖喑� 嗖�嗖灌菠喑嵿驳嗖� 嗖呧舶喑嵿播嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖灌硦嗖傕拨嗖苦拨喑�. 嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖� 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖� 嗖о硩嗖�喑囙帛嗖掂簿嗖曕硩嗖� '嗖ㄠ矀嗖�嗖苦矔喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖多簿嗖傕菠嗖�' 嗖�嗖距矖嗖苦菠喑嵿菠喑�, 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖呧菠喑嵿帛嗖傕菠 嗖膏驳嗖距膊嗖苦波 嗖膏伯嗖�嗖︵膊喑嵿膊喑� 嗖膏补 嗖ㄠ伯喑嵿伯 嗖灌硟嗖︵帛嗖椸渤嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖�嗖距驳嗖距矖嗖侧硞 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂簿嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖多簿嗖傕菠嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖囙矡喑嵿矡喑佮矔喑娻渤喑嵿渤嗖侧硜 嗖�喑嵿舶喑嬥菠喑嵿哺嗖距补嗖苦哺喑佮菠喑嵿菠嗖苦拨喑嵿拨嗖班硜.

嗖膏簿嗖班硩嗖掂菠喑嵿舶嗖苦矔 嗖曕播喑嬥膊嗖苦矔 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑� 2025嗖� 嗖溹硩嗖�喑傕铂嗖苦膊嗖� 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜嗖︵膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�嗖掂部嗖む硩嗖� 嗖�嗖︵勃喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖� 嗖ㄠ病喑嗋帛嗖侧部嗖︵硢, 嗖囙拨喑� 1300嗖� 嗖掂舶喑嵿卜嗖︵部嗖傕拨 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖庎矀嗖熰波喑� 嗖�喑嬥波嗖苦搏喑囙哺喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 嗖庎膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�嗖曕硩嗖む驳嗖苦捕喑嵿驳嗖距哺嗖苦矖嗖赤波喑嵿波喑� 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑嗋帛喑娻矀嗖︵部嗖椸硢 嗖�喑娻拨嗖� 嗖溹硩嗖�喑傕铂嗖苦膊嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖嗋矚嗖班部嗖膏膊喑� 嗖嗋补喑嵿驳嗖距波嗖苦哺嗖苦拨嗖距矖嗖苦波嗖苦矀嗖� 嗖�嗖傕拨 嗖膏矀嗖�喑嵿舶嗖︵簿嗖�嗖掂簿嗖椸部嗖︵硢.

嗖︵硣嗖掂舶 嗖膏硣嗖掂硢嗖� 嗖溹硛嗖掂波
嗖庎病喑嵿驳嗖班硩嗖∴硩 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ部嗖� 嗖�嗖苦舶喑嗋哺喑嶁�屶病嗖距舶喑嵿搏喑嶁�屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖溹波嗖苦哺嗖苦拨嗖班硜. 嗖掂簿嗖侧硩嗖曕硢嗖ㄠ硩鈥屶铂嗖班硩嗖椸硩鈥屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖む菠喑嵿驳嗖多簿嗖膏硩嗖む硩嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖︵硤嗖掂捕嗖距哺喑嵿菠喑嵿舶嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖呧钵喑嵿帛嗖�嗖� 嗖�嗖距病嗖苦拨 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶, 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖班硜 1922 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�喑嬥膊喑嗋矀嗖∴硩鈥屶矖喑� 嗖む硢嗖班渤嗖苦拨嗖班硜, 嗖呧膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖∴簿嗖曕硩嗖熰舶喑囙矡喑� 嗖�嗖熰硩嗖熰拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖む菠喑嵿驳嗖多簿嗖膏硩嗖む硩嗖� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖︵硤嗖掂捕嗖距哺喑嵿菠喑嵿舶嗖掂波喑嵿波喑� 嗖呧钵喑嵿帛嗖�嗖� 嗖�嗖距病嗖苦拨嗖班硜. 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖�喑嬥膊喑嗋矀嗖∴硩 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖溹舶喑嵿伯嗖ㄠ部嗖�嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖曕硣嗖傕拨喑嵿舶嗖� 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖椸硜嗖班硜嗖掂簿嗖椸部 嗖膏硣嗖掂硢 嗖�嗖距病嗖苦拨嗖班硜.

1930 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖�, 嗖呧驳嗖班波喑嵿波喑� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖曕播喑嬥膊嗖苦矔 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑嗋帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖ㄠ部嗖班硩嗖�嗖苦哺嗖侧硜 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖呧膊喑嵿膊嗖苦波 嗖�嗖曕硩嗖む驳嗖苦捕喑嵿驳嗖距哺嗖苦矖嗖赤部嗖椸硢 嗖膏硣嗖掂硢 嗖膏膊喑嵿膊嗖苦哺嗖侧硜 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距矖喑� 嗖曕渤喑佮补嗖苦哺嗖侧簿嗖�嗖苦菠喑�. 嗖呧驳嗖班波喑嵿波喑� 1931嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距拨 嗖�喑嵿舶喑囙卜嗖苦菠 嗖嗋病嗖赤部嗖む矖嗖距舶嗖班波喑嵿波嗖距矖嗖� 嗖ㄠ硣嗖�嗖苦哺嗖侧簿嗖�嗖苦菠喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖ㄠ矀嗖む舶 1936嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖掂部嗖多硩嗖掂矖喑佮舶喑� 嗖庎矀嗖熰波喑� 嗖�嗖�嗖膏硩 嗖班驳嗖班部嗖傕拨 嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖粪舶嗖距矖嗖� 嗖ㄠ硣嗖�嗖曕矖喑娻矀嗖∴舶喑�.

嗖庎病喑嵿驳嗖班硩嗖∴硩 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ拨 嗖�喑屶舶嗖む硩嗖掂驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖�嗖∴硢嗖︵舶喑� 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖呧驳嗖班硜 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩 嗖�嗖距卜喑嗋帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖氞硢嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ簿嗖椸部 嗖曕膊嗖苦菠嗖班硜, 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩 嗖膏矀嗖膏硩嗖曕硟嗖む部 嗖�嗖む硩嗖む硜 嗖溹波嗖� 嗖︵硣嗖多箔嗖曕硩嗖む舶嗖距拨嗖班硜.

嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖粪舶嗖距矖嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖� 嗖膏伯嗖班硩嗖�嗖｀硢嗖椸硢 嗖灌硢嗖氞硩嗖氞部嗖� 嗖о波喑嵿帛嗖掂簿嗖︵矖嗖赤硜, 嗖庎哺喑嵿矡喑嬥波嗖苦帛嗖距拨嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖曕播喑嬥膊嗖苦矔 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖膏箔喑嗋帛 嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖椸硜嗖班硜嗖掂部嗖� 嗖�嗖距膊嗖ㄠ簿 嗖膏硣嗖掂硢嗖�喑� 嗖灌硦嗖� 嗖�嗖熰硩嗖熰驳嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖む膊喑佮勃嗖苦拨喑�.

嗖膏硧嗖掂部嗖�嗖む硩 嗖呧钵嗖苦矔嗖距舶嗖苦矖嗖赤硜 嗖溹硞嗖ㄠ硩 1941 嗖班膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖班波喑嵿波喑� 嗖�嗖傕钵嗖苦哺嗖� 嗖膏硤嗖�喑�嗖班部嗖�嗖距拨 嗖曕部嗖班硧嗖掂硩 嗖溹硤嗖侧部嗖椸硢 嗖曕渤喑佮补嗖苦哺嗖苦拨嗖班硜, 嗖呧膊喑嵿膊嗖� 嗖呧驳嗖班部嗖椸硢 嗖�嗖班玻嗖︵矀嗖∴波喑� 嗖掂部嗖о部嗖膏膊嗖距帛嗖苦菠喑�.

嗖�嗖灌簿嗖о舶喑嵿伯嗖距钵喑嵿帛嗖曕硩嗖� 嗖�喑嵿舶嗖距搏嗖苦矡喑嵿膊嗖苦矚喑� 嗖班驳嗖� 嗖多部嗖曕硩嗖粪硢嗖�嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ硜 嗖溹簿嗖班部嗖椸硦嗖赤部嗖膏硜嗖� 嗖�喑娻拨嗖侧硣 嗖�喑嗋铂喑嵿舶嗖掂舶嗖� 22, 1942 嗖班矀嗖︵硜 嗖曕部嗖班硧嗖掂硩鈥屶波嗖侧硩嗖侧部 嗖ㄠ部嗖о波嗖班簿嗖︵舶喑�.