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File photo of Cardinal Pietro Parolin File photo of Cardinal Pietro Parolin 

Cardinal Parolin: Catholic Social Doctrine can heal global divides

At the Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation conference on Friday, the Vatican Secretary of State highlights the crucial role of the Social Doctrine of the Church in addressing today鈥檚 crises of global governance and polarisation.

By Linda Bordoni 

In an address calling for moral clarity and unified action in the face of global division, Cardinal Pietro Parolin told participants at the Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice Foundation鈥檚 international conference on Friday that Catholic Social Doctrine offers a vital framework to strengthen global governance and heal deepening polarisations.

The theme of the conference, 鈥淥vercoming Polarizations and Rebuilding Global Governance: The Ethical Foundations,鈥 provided the backbone of the Vatican Secretary of State鈥檚 discourse on the role of the Church鈥檚 social teaching in fostering justice, dialogue, and unity in an increasingly fractured world.

鈥淲e stand at a crossroads,鈥 Cardinal Parolin said, 鈥淲hile global challenges such as climate change, inequality, and migration require greater cooperation, we often witness mistrust and fragmentation.鈥

Calling Catholic Social Teaching 鈥渁 dynamic tradition鈥 rather than a rigid ideology, the Cardinal pointed to its grounding in the Gospel, Church teaching, and human reason.

Its core principles - human dignity, the common good, solidarity, subsidiarity, and care for creation - offer, he said, a universal moral compass for addressing contemporary crises.

Rethinking global governance

Cardinal Parolin pointed to a crisis of legitimacy in current global governance structures, describing widespread perceptions that institutions are either overly intrusive or insufficiently effective.

He highlighted three fundamental contributions that Catholic Social Doctrine can make: 鈥淗uman dignity鈥 as the foundation of governance; the 鈥渃ommon good鈥 as its goal; 鈥淏alancing subsidiarity and solidarity鈥 to empower local communities while fostering global cooperation.

Human dignity, he said, is a principle that 鈥渃hallenges systems that reduce people to economic units or political pawns. (鈥) It calls for policies that prioritise the vulnerable - the refugee, the elderly, the unborn -over profit or power.鈥

The common good, he continued, urges us to move beyond utilitarianism or individualism, advocating instead for cooperation over competition. 鈥淒ebt relief should not be seen as charity, but as a shared investment in global stability.鈥

Balancing subsidiarity and solidarity, he explained, would allow for governance structures that are neither authoritarian nor paralysed by fragmentation. 鈥淣o nation is an island,鈥 he said, 鈥淪ubsidiarity without solidarity can neglect the marginalised, just as solidarity without subsidiarity can ignore local agency.鈥

Healing through dialogue and encounter

Turning to the theme of polarisation, Cardinal Parolin described how ideological rifts, intensified by digital media, threaten trust and decision-making.

Thus, he continued, truth must be pursued through dialogue and the fostering of a  鈥渃ulture of encounter鈥 where listening and humility guide debate.

Solidarity must also work as a bridge across global divides, he said, and the care for creation must become a universal concern as environmental crises, he noted, affect all nations regardless of ideology.

鈥淐limate change doesn鈥檛 care about borders,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t gives us an opportunity to transcend divisions and collaborate for our shared home.鈥

Building a civilisation of love

In closing, Cardinal Parolin reaffirmed the enduring relevance of Catholic Social Doctrine in guiding efforts to renew political and economic systems.

鈥淕lobal governance is not just about systems鈥攊t鈥檚 about building a civilisation of love,鈥 he said. 鈥淧olarisation is not inevitable. It can be overcome through truth, solidarity, and shared purpose.鈥

Echoing the words of 杏MAP导航 Leo XIII, he concluded by urging participants to build 鈥渂ridges through dialogue and encounter,鈥 reminding them that unity does not mean uniformity, and that justice is rooted not in vengeance, but in peace.

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17 May 2025, 15:11