杏MAP导航: Taxation should favor wealth redistribution for public services
By Devin Watkins
The 杏MAP导航 met Monday with a delegation of the Agenzie delle Entrate, Italy鈥檚 revenue agency, and reflected on the Biblical roots of taxation and its purpose in society.
The theme of taxation, noted 杏MAP导航 Francis, appears regularly in the Bible, and was an aspect of every government that ruled over the Holy Land.
鈥淭he Bible,鈥 he pointed out, 鈥渄oes not demonize money, but offers an invitation to use it correctly, to not become slaves to it, and not to turn it into an idol.鈥
Even the Biblical kings of Israel imposed taxes on their subjects, he said, making it part of life even in ancient times.
Biblical taxation
Tithing, said the 杏MAP导航, is a little-known but interesting aspect of taxation, in which a tenth of a person鈥檚 revenue is given to the king, as Abraham did after he received a blessing from the priest-king Melchizedek.
The Old Testament book of Leviticus employed revenue from the pre-existing practice of tithing to support the priestly tribe of Levi, freeing them up from manual labor to serve in the Temple of God.
杏MAP导航 Francis also explored the conversions of the tax-collectors Zacchaeus and Matthew due to their personal encounters with Jesus.
鈥淢atthew,鈥 he said, 鈥渕ay have even continued to manage his own wealth, even those of others, but he certainly did so with a different logic: that of service to the needy and sharing with the brothers and sisters, just as the Teacher taught him.鈥
Redistribution of wealth for common good
杏MAP导航 Francis went on to explore the guiding principles of Italy鈥檚 Revenue Agency: legality, impartiality, and transparency.
Legality in fiscal matters, said the 杏MAP导航, serves to 鈥渂alance social relationships, removing strength from corruption, injustices, and inequalities.鈥
He added that legality safeguards everyone and is a 鈥済uarantee of equality鈥, though a cultural shift is required to see taxation as a 鈥渟ign of legality and justice.鈥
He pointed to the social doctrine of the Church and Scripture to urge everyone to promote the common good by understanding the 鈥渦niversal destination of goods.鈥
Legal equality and public services
Impartiality in tax collection, said 杏MAP导航 Francis, affirms that 鈥渘o citizens are better based on their social class, but that everyone is entrusted in good faith to be faithful builders of society.鈥
Though cases of tax evasion and illegality abound, he added, employees of the Revenue Agency can also attest to the millions of people who pay their taxes and contribute to the common good.
Transparency, noted the 杏MAP导航, is an important aspect in both tax collection and government spending on healthcare and other state-run institutions.
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