The pandemic, an opportunity to halt the destruction of our common home
By Agata Rita Borracci* - Venice
鈥淚n 2020, a tiny virus literally brought humanity to its knees, humiliated it by threatening its prospects for progress and undermining the already delicate balance between humans and the environment.鈥� This is how Michele Candotti, Chief of Staff and Director of the Executive Office of the since 2017, summed up his point of view on our planet. The sudden advent of Covid-19 has found us unprepared to make fast and fundamental choices. In fact, he notes, 鈥渢he mechanisms that govern our society and the economy鈥� are not up to scratch with the decisions taken, said the agronomist.
鈥淐ovid-19, however, is perhaps only the latest phase, the last chapter of a much deeper crisis marked by the increasing impact of humankind on the earth,鈥� he continued, 鈥渁n impact so considerable as to mark an entire era 鈥� that of humans 鈥� called Anthropocene by Nobel Chemistry Laureate, Paul Crutzen.鈥�
The risk posed by infectious diseases on a global scale is now ranked number one by the Global Risk Report published by the (WEF) in 2021 and, also on the basis of these data, today there is the need to carefully look at and prioritize the long-term effects of the pandemic, which affect both the economy and environmental conditions.
There is the risk, Candotti said, also in other international contexts, that companies and governments will continue to delay measures to counteract the negative effects of environmental threats and economic risks, as has happened in the past years. This is a gamble that, he pointed out, we can no longer afford, as demonstrated by the extreme weather conditions detected in the past few months and the environmental emergencies caused by man, which are increasingly linked to adverse events in all continents.
Four opportunities to extend the life of the planet
The challenge is even greater if one considers the recent analysis of the spending of major economies carried out by the United Nations Development Programme, according to which only 18% of public spending on post-Covid-19 recovery is considered sustainable at a planetary level.
According to Michele Candotti, however, the response to Covid-19 offers at least 鈥渇our opportunities in order to avoid celebrating the end of the earth鈥� and to strengthen the overall resilience of countries, businesses and the international community.
The first is to address the climate crisis decisively and without further delay. Despite a decline in carbon emissions caused by blockages and disruptions to international trade and travel, it is estimated that, as economies begin to recover, emissions will rise substantially above warning levels. As a second instance, the need to restore the centrality of international cooperation to address global risks emerges. Thirdly, Candotti notes, it will be appropriate to redirect post-Covid-19 recovery spending to rebuild in a more sustainable manner.
Although there are some promising examples of ecological recovery policies, it should be noted 鈥� he continues 鈥� that these pertain to a small group of rich countries: what we have today is an unmissable opportunity to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally and align public spending with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda, also in view of the (COP26), in Glasgow from October 31 to November 12.
Finally, the Director of the UNDP Executive Office stressed, the attempt to reduce conflict between human and natural systems should be potentiated, to address critical and long-standing issues such as deforestation, illegal and poorly regulated trade in wildlife, intensive agriculture and unsustainable supply chains of raw materials.
An imbalance that can no longer be ignored
Speaking of agriculture, the Director of the Executive Office of the UN Development Programme pointed out that 鈥�80% of land-use change is related to agriculture and that 24,000 animal and plant species out of 28,000 are at risk of extinction due to food systems. Among agricultural land, almost 80% is used for livestock and animal feed production. When it comes to marine biodiversity, however, the most impactful factor is overfishing.鈥�
Candotti said that, according to the UN, 鈥渨e should reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 45% by 2030 compared to 2010 emissions and we should commit to zero net emissions by 2050, as required by the Paris Climate Agreement.鈥�
In short, it鈥檚 about acting as soon as possible, according to the agronomist and former General Director of WWF Italy, to stop the Anthropocene鈥檚 鈥渆xtraordinary power of destruction鈥� of our common home.
A challenge that starts from everyday life
Candotti points out that 鈥渞eality has become much more sophisticated in terms of knowledge and capacity for risk,鈥� and while long-lasting solutions that are sustainable can have an immediate effect of creating shocks in technology, regulations, fiscal policies, etc., political consensus is governed primarily by the short term. Thus, finding a balance between transformations necessary with long-term policies and the management of shocks and short-term consequences can prove complex.
It is, therefore, a matter of rethinking one鈥檚 actions and, from a collective perspective, worrying about how we want to establish relations among each other to deal with global problems that spare no one and where globality is revealed both in a spatial and temporal dimension. 鈥淪patial because everything we do anywhere on the planet has very obvious and severe local repercussions, but also temporal in that every decision we make today has a repercussion on our neighbours and on future generations,鈥� Candotti added, suggesting that we should 鈥渞einvest in forming the consciousness of citizens as citizens of a global world,鈥� without becoming discouraged, as the mission is not impossible.
鈥淭his is a unique moment,鈥� he remarked, 鈥渨hich requires a new narrative, a new approach: the same inspiration provided to us by 杏MAP导航 Francis鈥� encyclical 鈥� A concrete effort not to give up and resign ourselves to be the last generation of the Anthropocene.
* 鈥� Salesian University Institute of Venice and Verona
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