杏MAP导航

By Isabella Piro

Closeness, synodality and missionary impetus: these are the cornerstones of the Pontificate of 杏MAP导航 Francis, who was elected eight years ago to the Chair of St. Peter. The perspective of his Pontificate starts from below, from the attention paid to those existential and geographical 鈥減eripheries鈥� that act as a counterpoint to his being and acting. Inviting all to recover 鈥渢he original freshness of the Gospel,鈥� he urges the faithful to take up a new fervor and dynamism so that the love of Jesus can truly reach everyone. The Church desired by 杏MAP导航 Francis is an 鈥渙utgoing鈥� Church, with 鈥渙pen doors,鈥� a 鈥渇ield hospital鈥� that is not afraid of the 鈥渞evolution of tenderness鈥� or 鈥渢he miracle of kindness.鈥�

Newness and Evangelii gaudium, guiding text of the Pontificate

As the first 杏MAP导航 with the name 鈥淔rancis鈥�, the first Jesuit and the first native of Latin America, but also the first Pontiff of modern times elected following the resignation of his predecessor, 杏MAP导航 Francis began his pontificate under the banner of newness, notably presiding at the daily Mass at Casa Santa Marta, where he decided 鈥� another new fact 鈥� to reside.

In those short homilies, delivered spontaneously in the style of a parish priest, the 杏MAP导航 establishes a direct dialogue with the faithful, urging them to an immediate confrontation with the Word of God. The year 2013 was also marked by the publication of the Apostolic Exhortation 鈥溾��, a true 鈥榞uiding manifesto鈥� of the new Pontificate, in which 杏MAP导航 Francis calls for a new evangelization characterized by joy, as well as the reform of ecclesial structures and the conversion of the papacy, so that they may be more missionary and closer to the purpose intended by Jesus. For this reason, also in 2013, the 杏MAP导航 established a 鈥溾�� whose task is to study a project to revise the Apostolic Constitution 鈥淧astor bonus鈥� on the Roman Curia, dating back to 1988.

The Family

The family was the 2014 pastoral focus of 杏MAP导航 Francis, who dedicated an extraordinary synod to it. For the Pontiff, contemporary individualistic society severely attacks the family, putting at risk the rights of children and parents, particularly in the area of moral and religious education. This theme of the family finds its high point in the Apostolic Exhortation 鈥�,鈥� released on April 8, 2016, in which 杏MAP导航 Francis emphasizes the importance and beauty of the family based on the indissoluble marriage between a man and a woman. The 杏MAP导航 also looks realistically at the fragilities experienced by some people, such as remarried divorcees, encouraging pastors to discern.

From the point of view of reform, the establishment in 2014 of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors is significant. Its purpose is to propose initiatives to the Pontiff to 鈥減romote the responsibility of the particular Churches in the protection of all minors and vulnerable adults.鈥� On the diplomatic front, 杏MAP导航 Francis鈥� 2014 was marked by two major initiatives: the first is the 鈥溾�� in the Holy Land, held 8 June in the Vatican Gardens together with the president of Israel, Shimon Peres, and the president of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas. . The Pontiff shows commitment to this objective in letters sent to the heads of state of the two countries.

Safeguarding Creation

The year 2015 was centered on the safeguarding of Creation. On May 24, 杏MAP导航 Francis signed the Encyclical 鈥�,鈥� whose central point is integral ecology, in which concern for nature, fair treatment of the poor and commitment to society are inseparable. In this regard, the Pontiff instituted the ecumenical 鈥�,鈥� to be celebrated every year on September 1. On the reform front, meanwhile, work continued on the new apostolic constitution on the Roman Curia, which will later have as its title, albeit provisional, 鈥�Praedicate Evangelium鈥�.

In the meantime, the 鈥淰atileaks 2鈥� case, on the leakage of confidential documents of the Holy See, broke out. The 杏MAP导航 called it 鈥渁 deplorable act鈥� at the Angelus on , because 鈥渟tealing documents is a crime.鈥� After due process at the Vatican Tribunal, the case closed in , with two convictions and two acquittals.

The Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy

Mercy, certainly, was the common thread of 2016: it was the Year in which the Extraordinary Jubilee announced by 杏MAP导航 Francis under the theme 鈥淏e merciful like the Father鈥� took place. The concern for the least was made concrete with the 鈥淔ridays of Mercy,鈥� during which the 杏MAP导航 made private visits to facilities dedicated to welcoming the poor, the sick and the marginalized. This was a 鈥渨idespread鈥� Jubilee that also saw the possibility of opening a Holy Door in every church in the world. 杏MAP导航 Francis himself, even before opening that of the Vatican Basilica, symbolically opened another: that of the Cathedral of Bangui, in the Central African Republic, where he visited during an apostolic journey in November 2015.

Moreover, in 2016, a momentous event took place: on February 12, in Cuba, the 杏MAP导航 met Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia. Together, they signed , in which they pledged to respond to the challenges of the contemporary world, including ending the persecution of Christians and wars; promoting interreligious dialogue; helping migrants and refugees; and protecting life and the family.

World Day of the Poor

The year 2017 was marked by a remarkable act as well, which is part of that diplomacy of peace promoted by 杏MAP导航 Francis. On 20 September, 2017, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, the the 鈥淭reaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.鈥� On the pastoral front, however, the year was marked by the celebration of the first 鈥淲orld Day of the Poor鈥�, an occasion that aims to be - the 杏MAP导航 emphasizes - a reminder that it is precisely in the indigent that 鈥渢he presence of Jesus is manifested鈥�. Therefore, they open the way to heaven鈥� and are our 鈥減assport to paradise鈥�.

Agreement with China

There are two, however, highlights of 杏MAP导航 Francis鈥� 2018. On a pastoral level, the Synod on Youth represented a moment of ecclesial reflection. young people to 鈥渓isten, make themselves close, bear witness,鈥� because 鈥渇aith is a matter of encounter, not theory.鈥� This is an appeal that will become even stronger in the post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation 鈥�,鈥� signed in 2019. 鈥淵ou are God鈥檚 now,鈥� Francis writes in the document, asking young people not to back down in the face of the challenges of the contemporary world and to devote attention to the least. On the diplomatic front, however, the , signed in Beijing on 22 September concerning the appointment of bishops, stands out in 2018. Then, in 2020, this agreement would be renewed for two years.

The fight against abuse

2018 saw the opening of a very bitter page for the Catholic Church, namely that of the abuse committed by some members of the clergy: the cases relating to Cardinal George Pell who was tried in Australia and then acquitted after 13 months spent unjustly in prison, and the former Chilean priest Ferdinand Karadima, later by 杏MAP导航 Francis, as well as the publication of the 鈥溾�� in the United States, highlighting the importance of the fight against this crime carried out with determination by the 杏MAP导航. In August, at the end of his Apostolic Journey to Ireland, 杏MAP导航 Francis made a touching 鈥溾�� to ask for forgiveness on behalf of the Church. In the same period, the 鈥淢cCarrick Case鈥� related to the former Cardinal responsible for sexual abuse of minors who was later dismissed from the clerical state in 2019 came into the media limelight. It was an issue to which the Holy See would later respond with a special 鈥�,鈥� prepared by the Secretary of State under mandate from the 杏MAP导航 and released on November 10, 2020.

The fight against abuse continued during 2019 with the Vatican Summit on the Protection of Minors. From that meeting came the Motu proprio 鈥�,鈥� which introduces an obligation for clerics and religious to report abuse, while each diocese is to have a system easily accessible to the public to receive reports. In December, the in cases of sexual abuse through a Rescript.

Fraternity, peace and Christian unity

The year 2019 provided the backdrop for three major gestures: the first is the signing of the Document on 鈥�,鈥� signed by the 杏MAP导航 and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Ahamad al-Tayyib in Abu Dhabi on February 4. It was a milestone in relations between Christianity and Islam, and the document encourages the strengthening of interreligious dialogue and promotes mutual respect, condemning terrorism and violence.

The second gesture was the organization of a at the Vatican for civil and ecclesiastical leaders of South Sudan. The meeting took place in April and ended with a shocking act: 杏MAP导航 Francis knelt down and kissed the feet of the president of the Republic of South Sudan, Salva Kiir Mayardit, and the designated vice presidents in attendance. He did so to 鈥渋mplore that the fire of war be extinguished once and for all鈥� in the young African country.

The third gesture, finally, was aimed towards Christian unity: on June 29, 杏MAP导航 Francis gave a delegation from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople some fragments of St. Peter鈥檚 relics. As the Pontiff himself writes in a this gift 鈥渋s meant to be a confirmation of the journey that our Churches have made in order to draw closer together.

Economic and financial reforms

As part of the reforms, in August 2019, the 杏MAP导航 renewed the Statute of the IOR (Insitute of Works for Religion) with a , introducing the position of external auditor to audit the accounts. This decision was followed, at the end of 2020, by the new , which would henceforth be called the Supervisory and Financial Information Authority (ASIF), and by the Motu proprio 鈥�,鈥� by which the management of funds and properties of the Secretariat of State, including Peter鈥檚 pence, is transferred to the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (APSA), while the supervisory role of the Secretariat for the Economy is strengthened.

Prayers during the pandemic 

In 2020, the year of the Covid-19 pandemic, 杏MAP导航 Francis remained close to the faithful with the constant force of prayer. The whole world remembers the 鈥溾�� presided over on March 27 by the 杏MAP导航, alone, in front of a deserted and rain-soaked St. Peter鈥檚 Square. Distance, necessary to contain the spread of the virus, was shortened by technology. For some time, the General Audiences and the recitation of the Angelus were broadcast live on audio-video, as were the morning Masses at Casa Santa Marta.

In February, his fifth Apostolic Exhortation 鈥溾�� was published. It gathers together the fruits of the special Synod for the Pan-American Region held in the Vatican in 2019. Later in October, the 杏MAP导航鈥檚 third Encyclical, 鈥溾�� was published. This Encyclical, further clarifying the salient features of this Pontificate, calls for fraternity and social friendship and reiterates the rejection of war to build a better world, with the commitment of all.

Apostolic journeys with an eye towards the peripheries

The year 2020 closed with the , which ended in recent days. It was the first time of a Successor of Peter visited the country. After a 15-month hiatus due to the pandemic, 杏MAP导航 Francis continues to bring the light and beauty of the Gospel to the world, turning his gaze, once again, to the peripheries, where 鈥渇raternity and hope鈥� are urgently needed.

However, his first trip as Pontiff, on July 8, 2013, had Lampedusa as its destination. From that island - a place of desperate disembarking - the 杏MAP导航 put the global spotlight on the drama of migration, a major theme of his Pontificate. 杏MAP导航 Francis often reiterates how all migrants are first and foremost people, not just numbers or social issues, and he does so not only with words, but also with deeds. It is enough to remember the decision he made in April 2016, upon returning from a visit to the Lesbos refugee camp: on the papal flight, and accompanied them to Rome so they could be helped.

Some statistical data 

So far, 杏MAP导航 Francis has made 25 trips within Italy and 33 outside the Peninsula. But the figures of his Pontificate speak of more than 340 General Audiences, more than 450 Angelus/Regina Coeli, nearly 790 homilies at Casa Santa Marta and about 900 new Saints, including the 800 martyrs of Otranto. 杏MAP导航 Francis has also held 7 Consistories, creating 101 Cardinals, and called several Special Years, such as those dedicated to Consecrated Life (2015-2016), St. Joseph (2020-2021) and Family, Amoris Laetitia (2021-2022). There are also several 鈥淒ays鈥� instituted by Francis: the last, in chronological order, is the World Day of Grandparents and the Elderly, which will be celebrated for the first time in July 2021, around the same time as the anniversary of Saints Joachim and Anne, the 鈥済randparents鈥� of Jesus.

(This is a working translation from the original Italian)