âMy ancestors passed on the faith as hidden Christians in Japanâ
By Devin Watkins â Tokyo, Japan
âI give you no inheritance but faith.â
The roots of Mitsuhiro Tateishiâs Catholic faith go back centuries, reaching back to the time of Saint Francis Xavier, who first brought Christianity to Japan in 1549.
That same Jesuit missionary baptized Mr. Tateishiâs ancestors, 470 years ago.
Mr. Tateishi told Vatican Radio that his father grew up on Ikitsuki Island in Japanâs Nagasaki Prefecture, though he has never lived there himself. It was the elder Mr. Tateishi who passed on the legacy of the faith to his son.
Why were there hidden Christians in Japan?
St Francis Xavier preached the Gospel on nearby Hirado Island, finding it . He spent no more than 4 months in the area, but succeeded in converting hundreds of people to Christianity.
Not long after, Japanese rulers began to view the faith as a threat and sought to proscribe Christianity. At first, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a great samurai warrior known as Japanâs âgreat unifierâ, banned Jesuits and other foreign missionaries as threats to national unity.
In 1614, the Tokugawa shogunate outlawed Christianity outright. Persecutions followed, lasting through the Edo period until 1871. Tens of thousands of Catholics were killed for their faith.
The 26 Martyr Saints to whom ĐÓMAP”Œșœ Francis paid homage on Sunday in Nagasaki were among those witnesses.
Many went underground, becoming known as kakure kirishitan, or âhidden Christiansâ.
Faced with a choice
The shoguns often required suspected Christians to trample on holy images to renounce Christianity. Those who refused were usually killed.
âMy family chose the way to survive,â said Mr. Tateishi, âso that they could keep and convey the true faith to their descendants.â
Throughout that 250 year period, his ancestors hid on Kuroshima Island and passed on the faith from generation to generation, all without the presence of a single Catholic priest.
Christians during the Edo period, Mr. Tateishi said, âwere very discriminated against and poorâ, ranking below even outcasts in the rigid hierarchy of the time.
How did Christians pass on the faith?
âThe Christians helped each other and practiced the teachings of Jesusâ love,â he said, and were respected because they served the poor. Their service of those in need encouraged others to believe in the Christian faith.
After Japan allowed freedom on religion in 1871, Catholic missionaries returned and discovered the descendants of those who kept the faith in silence.
But, Mr. Tateishi noted, âit was very difficult to bring hidden Christians back to the Catholic Church.â
Most renounced unorthodox, syncretistic practices and rejoined the Church. A few refused and became known as âseparated Christiansâ.
A living memory
Mr. Tateishi recently returned to Ikitsuki Island to visit where his father grew up, after nearly 30 years in Tokyo.
âFrom our family house, we can see the Catholic Church,â he said. âIn the distance, we can even see the small island where many Christians were martyred. People still cherish that place.â
The 44-year-old Mitsuhiro Tateishi now works in Tokyo for the Salesian Social Communication Office and Don Bosco Press, a Salesian publishing house.
âI am grateful to my ancestors who overcame difficulties and inherited the faith for 470 years.â
Mr. Tateishi now does his best to pass on the Christian faith, just like his hidden forebearers.
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