????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????
???? ?????? ???. ????????
“?????????? ????????? ????????”? “????????? ????????” (Doctor Ecclesiae) ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????, ????? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????????????? ?? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ????
“????????? ????????” ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? 13?? ????? ?? ????????? ? “????????? ????” ????????? ???? “????????? ????” ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????????, “????????? ????????” ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ???
?????????? 14?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? “????????? ????????”? ??????? ?????????? ???????????
?. ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????????
?. ???????? ??????
?. ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????
?. ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????
????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? 8?? ???????????? ?????? 1295 ?????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 37 ????????? 33 ??? ?????? ?? 4 ??????
?????????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???, ?? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ?????? 19?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????????, 1873 ????????? ????????????? ? ?? ???????????? ??????????????
????????????, ???????????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???????????? (?. ??? ?. 2? ?. ??? ?. 15? ??? ??. 19) ????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????
??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????
10 ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?. ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???. “??, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ... ?? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????” (??? ??. 8)
??? ?. ?????? ?????????, ????????? “??????? ????????? ?????????? ?”? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ????, ?? ???? ?? ?????? “???????” ? ??????????? ????
?. ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???. “???, ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????“ (?????? ???????? ?.)
????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? “????????, ???????????? ?? ?????”? ???? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ??????????
??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????` ???????? ??????
