杏MAP导航

By Kielce Gussie

The longest day of the year, the summer solstice, marks National Indigenous Peoples Day. The First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities have celebrated their cultures, languages, and traditions at this time of year for generations. The summer solstice has deep cultural and spiritual significance for them as it signals a time of renewal, connection, and celebration.

Celebrations around Canada

Across Canada, celebrations offer events to showcase and dive deeper into the history and traditions of the various First Nations and Indigenous Peoples.

The Child and Youth Advocate is observing the day with a special edition of the Young Artist Program, where young people are invited to send in artwork that reflects what being Indigenous means to them.

In Montreal, the Mohawk community of Kahnawake is hosting various activities and workshops, including a fish-filleting demonstration, a bookmark-making workshop, and a free concert with Indigenous artists.

10 years of work

This year, 2025, is the 10th anniversary of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s report exposing the devastating legacy of Canada’s residential schools; and the sixth anniversary of the report from the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.

When 杏MAP导航 Francis visited Canada in July 2022, his first public address included an apology to the representatives of Indigenous Peoples of the First Nations, the Métis and the Inuit.   (Vatican Media)

When 杏MAP导航 Francis visited Canada in July 2022, his first public address included an apology to the representatives of Indigenous Peoples of the First Nations, the Métis, and the Inuit for the evils committed by many Christians against the Indigenous Peoples in Canada in the residential school system.

National Indigenous Peoples Day is dedicated also to remembering the victims and their families affected by the history of suffering.

"Indigenous Peoples are a blessing"

Two days ahead of the National Day, the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) released a statement in French and English, encouraging poeple to "remember and reflect on 杏MAP导航 Francis’ legacy and give thanks for the progress made toward reconciliation over the years".

In their statement, the Bishops stress that "Indigenous Peoples are a blessing to the Church and Canadian society." They urge everyone to open their hearts and minds to their brothers and sisters and deepen their understanding of the Indigenous Peoples, reminding Catholics that, as "members of the Church, we are called to build relationships rooted in truth, justice, and compassion."

They close by inviting everyone to continue the journey of walking together "in a spirit of hope and solidarity toward reconciliation."

Almost 30 years of history

In 1996, the 25th Governor General of Canada, Roméo LeBlanc declared June 21 as “National Aboriginal Day” each year. This decision came after years of consultations and statements of support by various Indigenous groups for the creation of such a day.

In 1982, the National Indian Brotherhood, now called the Assembly of First Nations, called for the creation of National Aboriginal Solidarity Day. Thirteen years later, the Sacred Assembly, a national conference of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people called for a national holiday to celebrate the work and contributions of Indigenous Peoples.

In 1995, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples suggested the creation of a National First Peoples Day. In 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the decision to rename the day “National Indigenous Peoples Day.”